中文簡介

軟質或軟凝聚物是凝聚物的一個子領域，包含各種物理系統，這些物理系統由于熱波動幅度的熱應力或機械應力而變形或結構改變。它們包括液體、膠體、聚合物、泡沫、凝膠、顆粒材料、液晶和許多生物材料。這些材料具有一個重要的共同特征，即主要的物理行為發生在與室溫熱能相當的能量尺度上。在這些溫度下，量子方面通常并不重要。Pierre Gilles de Gennes被稱為“軟物質的奠基人”，在1991年獲得諾貝爾物理學獎，因為他發現研究簡單系統中有序現象的方法可以推廣到軟物質中更復雜的情況，特別是液晶和聚合物的行為。

　　英文簡介

Soft matter or soft condensed matter is a subfield of condensed matter comprising a variety of physical systems that are deformed or structurally altered by thermal or mechanical stress of the magnitude of thermal fluctuations. They include liquids, colloids, polymers, foams, gels, granular materials, liquid crystals, and a number of biological materials. These materials share an important common feature in that predominant physical behaviors occur at an energy scale comparable with room temperature thermal energy. At these temperatures, quantum aspects are generally unimportant. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, who has been called the "founding father of soft matter," received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1991 for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to the more complex cases found in soft matter, in particular, to the behaviors of liquid crystals and polymers.

　　近年期刊自引率趨勢圖

　　JCR分區

JCR分區等級	JCR所屬學科	分區	影響因子
Q2	PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY	Q2	4.046
	POLYMER SCIENCE	Q2
	CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL	Q2
	MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY	Q2

　　近年期刊影響因子趨勢圖

　　CiteScore數值

CiteScore	SJR	SNIP	學科類別	分區	排名	百分位
6.10	0.897	1.017	大類：Physics and Astronomy 小類：Condensed Matter Physics	Q1	81 / 415	80%
			大類：Physics and Astronomy 小類：General Chemistry	Q1	94 / 409	77%

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